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Dulwich Wood together with the adjacent Sydenham Hill Wood is the largest extant part〔The Great North Wood — A brief history of ancient woodlands from Selhurst to Deptford by LSC Neville, London Wildlife Trust, 1987〕 of the ancient Great North Wood in the London Borough of Southwark.〔(London Wildlife Trust ) about Sydenham Hill Wood & Cox's Walk〕 The two woods were separated after the relocation of The Crystal Palace in 1854 and the creation of the high level line in 1865.〔 The wood is privately owned〔(london-footprints.co.uk )〕 and managed by the Dulwich Estate.〔Based on post by local historian Steve Grindlay to (Sydenham Town Forum ) Topic: Old Sydenham Hill〕 ==History== In the Middle Ages the Manor of Dulwich belonged to Bermondsey Abbey, having been given to the abbey in 1127 by King Henry I.〔The Story of Dulwich by Mary Boast, 1990, London Borough of Southwark〕 When Henry VIII dissolved the monasteries in 1542 he had the Dulwich Estate surveyed. The Court of King Charles I paid frequent visits to Dulwich and its woods to hunt deer.〔(Peckham and Dulwich, Old and New London: Volume 6 (1878), pp. 286-303. )〕 By 1605 Edward Alleyn was a wealthy man and for £5,000 (a large amount in those days), was able to buy the Manor of Dulwich from the Calton family, who had owned it since the dissolution of the monasteries. Alleyn managed the woods in a business-like way, dividing them into ten coppices, one coppice to be felled each year when the trees were ten years old. Peckarman's Wood, now a housing estate, was one of these coppices.〔 In 1738 a man named Samuel Bentyman was murdered in Dulwich Wood.〔 In 1803 Samuel Matthews, known as the Dulwich Hermit, met with a similar fate.〔〔(Brighton & Hove Museum's Rogues' Gallery )〕 The grave of Samuel Matthews is in Dulwich Old Cemetery in the heart of Dulwich Village.〔(Historic sites in Southwark given English Heritage funding )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Dulwich Wood」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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